法律信息
法律 地位
大麻法律因国家而异
合法
Germany
合法2024Legal for adults 18+ with regulated cultivation and possession limits under KCanG
Canada
合法2018Fully legal for adults with regulated sales through licensed retailers
Czech Republic
合法2026Legalized with regulated framework for personal use and cultivation
部分合法
Spain
部分合法Private consumption allowed; social clubs operate in legal grey area
Netherlands
部分合法1976Tolerated in licensed coffeeshops under gedoogbeleid policy
United States
部分合法2012Legal in many states; remains federally prohibited
Switzerland
部分合法2012Decriminalized small amounts; pilot projects for regulated sales
非刑事化
Portugal
非刑事化2001Personal use decriminalized; focus on treatment over punishment
Italy
非刑事化2013Personal use subject to administrative sanctions, not criminal
Belgium
非刑事化2003Small amounts for personal use tolerated; no prosecution policy
Austria
非刑事化Small quantities may result in therapy instead of prosecution
Poland
非刑事化2017Small amounts may not be prosecuted at prosecutors discretion
非法
France
非法Illegal for all purposes; possession subject to fines
United Kingdom
非法2018Class B controlled substance; medicinal cannabis legal since 2018
Brazil
非法Illegal; Supreme Court distinguished personal use from trafficking
Japan
非法2023Strictly prohibited; recent law changes increased penalties
South Korea
非法2018Strictly prohibited; penalties apply even for use abroad
Turkey
非法Prohibited; severe penalties for possession and distribution
Hungary
非法2025Classified as narcotic; stricter enforcement measures




