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[![Spanish Senate committee hearing with Javier Padilla at the witness table](/images/uploads/82879072-70e6-4911-853a-f9118497ae4d/news-hero-spain-rules-out-recreational-cannabis-legalisation-as-the-health-ministry-sticks-1920x1080.jpg)](/images/uploads/82879072-70e6-4911-853a-f9118497ae4d/news-hero-spain-rules-out-recreational-cannabis-legalisation-as-the-health-ministry-sticks-1920x1080.avif "View image full size")

[Science](/news/science "Science")

8 min read

# Spain rules out recreational cannabis legalisation as the health ministry sticks to medical use

![Portrait of Rob Harley, Cannabivo news desk](/images/uploads/5f094d99-3443-4907-8555-2910851fd38a/rob-harley-1920x1920.jpg)By [Rob Harley](/user-profile?u=a65dddce-73db-40b5-8660-fe93612a7384 "View the author's member profile")Published July 4, 2026in [Science](/news/science "Science")

 Spain’s health ministry says recreational cannabis legalisation is off the table, while medical cannabis and youth-use data remain in focus.

![Portrait of Rob Harley, Cannabivo news desk](/images/uploads/5f094d99-3443-4907-8555-2910851fd38a/rob-harley-1920x1920.jpg)By [Rob Harley](/user-profile?u=a65dddce-73db-40b5-8660-fe93612a7384 "View the author's member profile")

Rob Harley has reported on cannabis law and the non-profit association movement across Europe for the past decade. He focuses on how regulation actually reaches the members who use cannabis social clubs — the paperwork, the limits, and the slow build of public trust. His work for Cannabivo aims to be accurate, sourced, and free of hype.

[More articles by this author](/news/author/rob-harley "See all articles by this author")Published July 4, 2026in [Science](/news/science "Science")

 In this article1. [A firm no from Spain’s health secretary](/news/science/spain-rules-out-recreational-cannabis-legalisation-as-the-health-ministry-sticks-to-medical-use#a-firm-no-from-spain-s-health-secretary "A firm no from Spain’s health secretary")
2. [The ministry’s narrow lane on cannabis policy](/news/science/spain-rules-out-recreational-cannabis-legalisation-as-the-health-ministry-sticks-to-medical-use#the-ministry-s-narrow-lane-on-cannabis-policy "The ministry’s narrow lane on cannabis policy")
3. [Medical cannabis stays on a separate timetable](/news/science/spain-rules-out-recreational-cannabis-legalisation-as-the-health-ministry-sticks-to-medical-use#medical-cannabis-stays-on-a-separate-timetable "Medical cannabis stays on a separate timetable")
4. [The numbers Padilla used to push back](/news/science/spain-rules-out-recreational-cannabis-legalisation-as-the-health-ministry-sticks-to-medical-use#the-numbers-padilla-used-to-push-back "The numbers Padilla used to push back")
5. [What the ruling-out means in Mallorca and the Balearics](/news/science/spain-rules-out-recreational-cannabis-legalisation-as-the-health-ministry-sticks-to-medical-use#what-the-ruling-out-means-in-mallorca-and-the-balearics "What the ruling-out means in Mallorca and the Balearics")
6. [What readers should watch next](/news/science/spain-rules-out-recreational-cannabis-legalisation-as-the-health-ministry-sticks-to-medical-use#what-readers-should-watch-next "What readers should watch next")

Spain’s Secretary of State for Health, Javier Padilla, has ruled out any move to legalise recreational [cannabis](/useful-information/cannabis "Useful Information — Mallorca Social Clubs"), telling a Senate committee that the government’s cannabis work is limited to medical use, as reported by [mallorca-services.es](https://www.mallorca-services.es/legalisierung-von-cannabis-zu-genusszwecken-ausgeschlossen/ "mallorca-services.es"). For [Mallorca](/csc-cannabis-clubs-420 "🌿 Mallorca Guide 2026 | Top Cannabis Social Clubs CSC ❤️") and the wider Balearic Islands, the message matters because the islands remain inside **Spain’s national legal framework**, with no separate adult-use route opening from this ministry.

## A firm no from Spain’s health secretary

Padilla’s response came during the Senate’s Joint Committee on Drug Problems on 9 June 2026, after PP senator Antonia López asked about an alleged recreational-cannabis move. According to [mallorca-services.es](https://www.mallorca-services.es/legalisierung-von-cannabis-zu-genusszwecken-ausgeschlossen/ "mallorca-services.es"), he made the ministry’s position explicit:

[![Spanish Senate committee hearing room with microphones and Javier Padilla at the witness table.](/images/uploads/ea4ea45e-0414-4214-a8de-2bb0dcbd81cb/spain-rules-out-recreational-cannabis-legalisation-as-the-health-ministry-sticks-to-medica-1920x1080.jpg)](/images/uploads/ea4ea45e-0414-4214-a8de-2bb0dcbd81cb/spain-rules-out-recreational-cannabis-legalisation-as-the-health-ministry-sticks-to-medica-1920x1080.avif "View image full size")

A Senate committee hearing in Madrid where Spain’s health secretary answered questions on cannabis policy.> That is completely off the plan. It would not even be within the competence of this ministry.
>
> Javier Padilla

The political force of that answer is straightforward. Padilla was not describing a distant reform timetable or leaving room for a quiet pilot scheme; he was drawing a line between **medical regulation** and any debate over adult recreational use. For readers in Mallorca, Ibiza, Menorca and Formentera, that means the national health ministry is not preparing a public-market cannabis reform that would change the islands’ legal landscape in the near term.

## The ministry’s narrow lane on cannabis policy

Padilla also framed the issue as one of institutional scope and political priority. In his account, the Health Ministry is working in one lane only:

- Recreational legalisation is not on the plan.
- The ministry’s competence is limited to medical use.
- The coalition government never debated adult-use legalisation as a live proposal.
- The only cannabis measure under discussion is the medical framework approved through Royal Decree 903/2025.

That last point is the one that matters most for policy readers. Spain’s cannabis file inside the ministry is being treated as a medical question, not a recreational one, and [Crónica Balear reported](https://www.cronicabalear.es/mallorca/2026-01-30/sanidad-revisara-la-regulacion-del-cannabis-medicinal-a-finales-de-2026/ "Crónica Balear reported") that the medicinal-cannabis regulation is due to be reviewed again at the end of 2026. In other words, the open question is how the medical system is regulated, not whether Spain will suddenly move to an adult-use model.

## Medical cannabis stays on a separate timetable

The cannabis debate in Spain is therefore splitting into two schedules: one for medical rules, another for the wider addictions strategy. The timetable the ministry is now following looks like this:

### The medical track is moving on its own timetable

Spain’s cannabis-policy milestones

1. October 2025Medical cannabis decree

    Royal Decree 903/2025 was adopted to regulate medical cannabis in Spain.
2. 9 June 2026Senate hearing

    Padilla told lawmakers that recreational cannabis legalisation is ruled out and not within the ministry’s remit.
3. 2026Addictions strategy

    The Health Ministry said a new National Strategy on Addictions will be presented during the year, after the previous 2017-2024 strategy remained in force beyond its nominal period.
4. End of 2026Medical review

    The medicinal-cannabis regulation is expected to be reviewed again, keeping the policy focus on the medical route.

Why this timetable matters

Spain is not discussing recreational legalisation as part of the Health Ministry’s current work. The live file is medical cannabis, while the broader addictions strategy is being renewed separately, on its own administrative clock.

## The numbers Padilla used to push back

Padilla argued that the public debate was drifting away from the evidence, and he answered the criticism by pointing to the latest survey and treatment data. The figures he cited were:

Numbers Padilla cited in the hearing

1994Lowest youth cannabis prevalence since

0.3%People who had ever used fentanyl without a prescription

148Hospital admissions for fentanyl dependence

49,000Total inpatient admissions for addiction

Context from the survey debate

Padilla used the ESTUDES and EDADES numbers to argue that Spain’s drug picture should be read through validated surveys and treatment data, not through claims that the government is softening the line on cannabis or preparing an adult-use reform.

He also pushed back on the PP’s criticism of the ESTUDES study itself, defending it as a validated method used with the autonomous communities and aligned with regional surveys. That matters because the health secretary was not just rebutting a one-off accusation; he was defending the statistical framework behind Spain’s prevention policy. On the record he presented, the youth cannabis picture and the fentanyl figures were evidence of a system that tracks drug use closely, not proof that a recreational-legalisation agenda is waiting in the wings.

## What the ruling-out means in Mallorca and the Balearics

For Mallorca, Ibiza, Menorca and Formentera, the practical reading is clear: no new adult-use route is being opened from Madrid, and the islands remain inside Spain’s existing cannabis framework. That keeps the local conversation focused on medical regulation, enforcement and the legal status of private associations, rather than on any public recreational market.

[![Street-level view of a members-only cannabis association entrance in Palma with a closed door.](/images/uploads/0460cbbc-000b-4991-b808-cca037606729/spain-rules-out-recreational-cannabis-legalisation-as-the-health-ministry-sticks-to-medica-1920x1080.jpg)](/images/uploads/0460cbbc-000b-4991-b808-cca037606729/spain-rules-out-recreational-cannabis-legalisation-as-the-health-ministry-sticks-to-medica-1920x1080.avif "View image full size")

A Palma street scene that reflects the Balearic Islands’ private-association cannabis model.That local distinction is why island readers often continue to consult a [Mallorca private-club law guide](https://www.mallorca-magic.com/news/faq/mallorca-cannabis-law-private-club_2605077 "Mallorca private-club law guide") when they want to understand what is and is not allowed. The point is not tourism or access; it is that the Balearic scene remains a separate legal question from the national debate over recreational legalisation.

The policy breakdown looks like this:

Spain’s cannabis-policy lanes after Padilla’s Senate appearance
| Policy lane | Padilla’s position | What it means now | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| Recreational legalisation | Off the table and not within the ministry’s competence | No adult-use reform path is being opened by the Health Ministry | [mallorca-services.es report](https://www.mallorca-services.es/legalisierung-von-cannabis-zu-genusszwecken-ausgeschlossen/ "mallorca-services.es report") |
| Medical cannabis | The ministry is working only on medical use | Royal Decree 903/2025 remains the active cannabis framework | [mallorca-services.es report](https://www.mallorca-services.es/legalisierung-von-cannabis-zu-genusszwecken-ausgeschlossen/ "mallorca-services.es report") |
| Medical-cannabis review | A review is expected at the end of 2026 | The rulebook may be adjusted without changing the recreational line | [Crónica Balear report](https://www.cronicabalear.es/mallorca/2026-01-30/sanidad-revisara-la-regulacion-del-cannabis-medicinal-a-finales-de-2026/ "Crónica Balear report") |
| Addictions strategy | A new national strategy will be presented in 2026 | Broader drugs policy continues on a separate timetable | [mallorca-services.es report](https://www.mallorca-services.es/legalisierung-von-cannabis-zu-genusszwecken-ausgeschlossen/ "mallorca-services.es report") |

Read together, those rows show a ministry narrowing the cannabis discussion rather than widening it. The medical file can move, the addiction strategy can be updated, and the evidence can be argued over in committee — but recreational legalisation has been explicitly ruled out.

## What readers should watch next

Readers in Spain and the Balearic Islands are likely to ask the same practical questions after this hearing:

Frequently asked questions

Is recreational cannabis legalisation on the Spanish government’s agenda?No. Javier Padilla said it is not on the plan and not within the Health Ministry’s competence.

What cannabis policy is the ministry actually working on?Medical cannabis. Padilla said the ministry’s work is limited to medical use, with Royal Decree 903/2025 as the relevant framework.

What did Padilla say about youth cannabis use?He said the latest ESTUDES data show the lowest prevalence among 14- to 18-year-olds since 1994.

Does the hearing change anything immediately for Mallorca and the Balearics?It confirms that no adult-use legalisation route is being opened by the Health Ministry, so the local framework remains tied to Spain’s existing rules.

For now, the Health Ministry’s line is narrow and explicit: medical regulation can move, but recreational legalisation is ruled out. That is the clearest takeaway for Mallorca, the rest of the Balearic Islands and anyone following Spain’s cannabis debate from the outside.

What to remember

- Javier Padilla told the Senate that recreational cannabis legalisation is ruled out.
- Spain’s Health Ministry says its cannabis work is limited to medical use under Royal Decree 903/2025.
- Padilla linked the policy stance to youth-use and addiction data, including the ESTUDES and EDADES surveys.
- For Mallorca and the Balearic Islands, the hearing confirms that no adult-use reform route is opening from the ministry.

Spain’s health ministry has left no ambiguity in this latest Senate exchange: recreational cannabis legalisation is not being prepared, and the cannabis file stays inside the medical and addictions channels. For Mallorca and the Balearic Islands, the policy signal is not a new market opening, but a continued focus on Spain’s existing framework.

## Sources

1. [Legalisierung von Cannabis zu Genusszwecken - "ausgeschlossen" (mallorca-services.es)](https://www.mallorca-services.es/legalisierung-von-cannabis-zu-genusszwecken-ausgeschlossen/ "Open source in a new tab: https://www.mallorca-services.es/legalisierung-von-cannabis-zu-genusszwecken-ausgeschlossen/")
2. [Sanidad revisará la regulación del cannabis medicinal a finales de 2026 (cronicabalear.es)](https://www.cronicabalear.es/mallorca/2026-01-30/sanidad-revisara-la-regulacion-del-cannabis-medicinal-a-finales-de-2026/ "Open source in a new tab: https://www.cronicabalear.es/mallorca/2026-01-30/sanidad-revisara-la-regulacion-del-cannabis-medicinal-a-finales-de-2026/")
3. [Is cannabis legal in Mallorca private clubs and public use rules (mallorca-magic.com)](https://www.mallorca-magic.com/news/faq/mallorca-cannabis-law-private-club_2605077 "Open source in a new tab: https://www.mallorca-magic.com/news/faq/mallorca-cannabis-law-private-club_2605077")
